Artificial intelligence for urban ecosystem restoration: reshaping social–ecological–technological interactions

npj Urban Sustainability

paper
journal article
How AI supports integrated urban ecosystem restoration by linking monitoring, simulation, and participatory processes within a social–ecological–technological systems framework.
Authors

Xuezhu Zhai

Peter Marcus Bach

Jaboury Ghazoul

Joan Casanelles Abella

Matthias Buchecker

Anne Giger Dray

Jiugeng Sun

Fritz Kleinschroth

Published

August 10, 2026

The AI-integrated urban ecosystem restoration feedback cycle within a social–ecological–technological systems framework.

Abstract

Ecosystem functioning enabled by urban ecosystem restoration (UER) contributes to sustainable cities. We examine how artificial intelligence (AI) supports integrated UER approaches by linking monitoring, simulation, and participatory processes within a social–ecological–technological systems framework, forming an AI-integrated UER feedback cycle. AI can contribute to social-ecological monitoring, multisource data integration, landscape simulation, citizen understanding, co-design, and adaptive management in UER under expert oversight and with attention to associated risks.

Citation

BibTeX citation:
@article{zhai2026,
  author = {Zhai, Xuezhu and Marcus Bach, Peter and Ghazoul, Jaboury and
    Casanelles Abella, Joan and Buchecker, Matthias and Giger Dray, Anne
    and Sun, Jiugeng and Kleinschroth, Fritz},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence for Urban Ecosystem Restoration:
    Reshaping Social–Ecological–Technological Interactions},
  journal = {npj Urban Sustainability},
  date = {2026-08-10},
  url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s42949-026-00453-7},
  doi = {10.1038/s42949-026-00453-7},
  langid = {en}
}
For attribution, please cite this work as:
Zhai, Xuezhu, Peter Marcus Bach, Jaboury Ghazoul, et al. 2026. “Artificial Intelligence for Urban Ecosystem Restoration: Reshaping Social–Ecological–Technological Interactions.” Npj Urban Sustainability, accepted, August 10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-026-00453-7.