ExpLIMEable: A Visual Analytics Approach for Exploring LIME

Workshop on Visual Analytics in Healthcare (VAHC), IEEE VIS 2023

paper
workshop paper
A visual analytics application for exploring and comparing LIME explanations in medical image analysis.
Authors

Sonia Laguna

Julian N. Heidenreich

Jiugeng Sun

Nilufer Cetin

Ibrahim Al-Hazwani

Udo Schlegel

Furui Cheng

Mennatallah El-Assady

Published

October 1, 2023

Main pipeline of ExpLIMEable.

Abstract

We introduce ExpLIMEable for enhancing the understanding of Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME), with a focus on medical image analysis. LIME is a popular and widely used method in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) that provides locally faithful and interpretable post-hoc explanations for black box models. However, LIME explanations are not always robust due to variations in perturbation techniques and the selection of interpretable functions. The proposed visual analytics application aims to address these concerns by enabling the users to freely explore and compare the explanations generated by different LIME parameter instances. The application utilises a convolutional neural network (CNN) for brain MRI tumor classification and allows users to customize post-hoc LIME parameters to gain insights into the model’s decision-making process. The developed application assists machine learning developers in understanding the limitations of LIME and its sensitivity to different parameters, as well as the doctors in providing an explanation to machine learning models, enabling more informed decision-making, with the ultimate goal of improving its robustness and explanation quality.

Citation

BibTeX citation:
@inproceedings{laguna2023,
  author = {Laguna, Sonia and N. Heidenreich, Julian and Sun, Jiugeng
    and Cetin, Nilufer and Al-Hazwani, Ibrahim and Schlegel, Udo and
    Cheng, Furui and El-Assady, Mennatallah},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  title = {ExpLIMEable: {A} {Visual} {Analytics} {Approach} for
    {Exploring} {LIME}},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Visual Analytics in Healthcare (VAHC)},
  pages = {27-33},
  date = {2023},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/VAHC60858.2023.00011},
  doi = {10.1109/VAHC60858.2023.00011},
  langid = {en}
}
For attribution, please cite this work as:
Laguna, Sonia, Julian N. Heidenreich, Jiugeng Sun, et al. 2023. “ExpLIMEable: A Visual Analytics Approach for Exploring LIME.” Workshop on Visual Analytics in Healthcare (VAHC), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1109/VAHC60858.2023.00011.